What Camera Lens Should I Buy For Beginner Photography

Buying a second lens is always a big pace forward for any lensman. It means they have finally grown out of the limitations of the kit lens, the lens which came along with the camera, and are willing to explore the creative possibilities that a new lens brings in.

A new lens is e'er a fresh new perspective, a fresh new bouquet of possibilities and in my personal situation, a way to explore things that were hitherto non possible with the glasses that I already own. This article deals with this fundamental aspect of photography.

The Spark

A couple of days ago, I was having a give-and-take with ane of my nephews. The word was about lenses. He is (and withal is) in the market for a new lens and was asking for my opinion on some telephoto lenses he has zeroed on.

The discussion veered from one thing to the other. Finally, he asked me whether it was a wise decision to invest in a 50mm lens. Especially when he already owns a 35mm and an eighteen-55mm kit.

There is no easy way to reply that question. The 35mm and the 50mm are both extremely proficient lenses. They give different angles of view and are both very sharp. I predominantly utilise the 50mm and even swear by it. Only I am equally fond of the 35mm for a number of reasons. The reply to the question of whether a photographer should or should not buy either of these lenses will depend on the kind of work they practise.

Unlike Choices Based on Piece of work

A professional doing street and portrait piece of work would want to have both the 35mm and the 50mm, along with a 85mm prime and a 135mm prime number.

A photographer doing sports photography would desire to take a fast zoom lens. Something like a 200-400mm f/four. Or at to the lowest degree a 70-200mm f/2.eight.

A wildlife photographer would have a unlike set of priorities. They would want to have even a longer focal length range and hopefully something that works with teleconverters. The 200-400mm by Canon comes with an integrated 1.4x extender.

The Best Lens to Starting time With

This discussion is almost the three lenses every beginner lensman should ain. A beginner photographer commonly shoots anything and everything that catches his / her fancy. There is usually no preferences, at least non at the very beginning. That ways a general purpose lens is what every beginner photographer should outset with.

In this commodity, I would be recommending lenses from various manufacturers. It is understood that these lenses are to be paired with a camera system from the aforementioned manufacturer for optimum results. I am non recommending using lens adapters for cantankerous-platform compatibility at this stage.

1. Kit Lenses

Kit lenses are the ones that are bundled with the camera when yous buy one. There are a few choices in this department. Please annotation, sometimes the choice is not yours to brand. You are 'forced' with a lens whether you like it or not. This happens mostly with the entry-level cameras. Some mid-range cameras besides come with kit lenses.

I have used somewhat of a strong sounding word (forced) to express the lack of choices. If you lot don't want this kit lens or have a dissimilar choice you are free to look effectually for a deal that but involves the torso. Notwithstanding, this kit lens is oftentimes a great piece of optic that helps you to extract the most out of your photographic camera.

xviii-55mm Kit Lens

One of these starting out lenses or kit lenses is the xviii-55mm.

Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Ii SLR Lens

• Focal Length & Maximum Aperture - eighteen-55mm f/three.v-v.half-dozen Two
• Lens Construction - 16 elements in 12 groups, including UD-glass and aspherical lenses
• Diagonal Angle of View - 74 xx' - 7 l' (with APS-C paradigm sensors)
• Focus Adjustment - Gear-driven
• Closest Focusing Distance - i.48 ft./0.45m (maximum close-upwardly magnification 0.24x)

Most DSLR and mirrorless makers offer at to the lowest degree one eighteen-55mm lens in their brochure. About all of them make this lens for their crop sensor cameras.

This versatile lens gives you lot the same effective focal length range as a 27 – 82.5mm lens mounted on a full-frame photographic camera (Nikon) system. Nikon systems take a ingather factor of i.5x. On Canon systems, the focal length range becomes the equivalent of a 29-88mm lens mounted on a full-frame system.

This is considering Canon crop sensors have a ingather gene of 1.6x. Pentax also manufacturers a similar lens for its crop sensor DSLRs. All of these lenses take a focal length range of f/3.five to f/v.half dozen. Thus, they are not the fastest of lenses that yous can buy. Just on the plus side, these lenses cover the virtually essential focal length range. It means with any of these lenses you would be able to shoot great quality everyday photos.

Portraits, groups shots, family outings, vacations and so on. If you don't desire the 18-55m kit lens, you lot could look beyond and get something that is slightly upmarket and optically better.

The Sigma 18-35mm f/ane.eight D HSM Art is a bully choice that yous can look into. The xviii-35mm lens covers a pretty wide angle reach. This lens is designed for the APS-C (ingather sensor) cameras and volition have an extended focal length (considering of the crop factor). Just yous will find the constant fast wide aperture great to shoot with.

Sigma eighteen-35mm F1.8 Art DC HSM Lens for Canon, Blackness (210101)

• F1.eight maximum discontinuity
• F16 minimum
• Ring-type ultrasonic-type AF motor with full-time manual focusing, 72mm filter size
• Minimum focusing distance 28 cm/ 11.0 in. USB Dock compatible, MC-11 uniform.
• Available in Canon EF (EF-South), Sony Alpha (dot), Nikon f (DX) mounts

2. Telephoto Zoom

The one lens that almost every beginner photographer with a kit lens longs for is the telephoto. The reason is with the limited zoom on a kit lens, the inability to employ digital zoom on a DSLR camera accentuates the need for a lens that helps you to go to where the action is.

Two lenses are what most beginner photographers settle for. The showtime i is the 55 – 250mm and the other is the 55 – 300mm.

The first i is produced by Canon and the 2d one is produced by Nikon. Both these lenses have an aperture range of f/4.5 – f/five.6.

Canon EF-S 55-250mm F4-5.half dozen IS STM

• Loftier magnification, compact and lightweight EF-Southward telephoto zoom lens with Image Stabilization for upward to 3.five equivalent stops...
• One UD lens chemical element reduces chromatic aberration throughout the zoom range, for excellent image quality with loftier resolution...
• New six-group zoom system provides a compact design while achieving a maximum magnification of 0.29x at the telephoto terminate.
• Minimum focusing distance: ii.79 feet; 0.85 meter (full zoom range).
• Kit Inlcudes lens, lens cap E-58II, lens dust cap E, educational activity volume, warranty card

Nikon also produces a decent 55-200mm. This one also has an aperture range of f/4.v – f/5.six. You could pick any one of these telephoto lenses. If you desire something better, then neither of these would be your starting time choice.

NIKON AF-Southward DX NIKKOR 55-200mm f/4-5.6G ED VR Ii Lens - White Box (New)

• Compact telephoto zoom that'south great for action, people and travel. Metering - Full aperture
• Focal Length Range : 55 -200 mm, Minimum Focus Distance : three.seven ft. ( 1.1 m). Maximum angle of view (DX-format): 28°50',...
• Super Integrated Blanket (SIC) delivers superior color quality while reducing ghosting and lens flare
• Extra-low Dispersion (ED) glass almost eliminates optical distortion, while a rounded seven-blade diaphragm makes out of...
• Nikon Vibration Reduction (VR) image stabilization provides 4.0 stops of blur gratuitous handheld shooting, assuring dramatically...

The Nikon 55-200mm comes with Nikon'due south VR II engineering. That means you get meliorate stabilization when mitt-holding the camera compared to when you are shooting with the older VR lens. This would exist a ameliorate option for hand-held shots though y'all will cede some of the focal length reaches of the longer lens. The Canon pick is a good one as well.

The Canon lens has i special characteristic that older lenses from the same manufacturer did not have. This lens has STM car-focusing motor. STM stands for Stepping Motor. Stepping Motor is a slower just more accurate focusing motor technology.

Canon developed this in the terminal few years and it which works in tandem with Canon'due south dual pixel CMOS car-focusing technology. Both these technologies are primarily designed for shooting videos.

Please note, that these are all budget lenses and y'all shouldn't be comparing them with some of the premium quality drinking glass that are made past the same manufacturers.

Premium Zoom Lenses

Speaking of premium zoom lenses, these are some of the lenses that yous tin look into. My top selection in the mid-range is the 70-200mm f/two.viii.

Both Nikon and Catechism make two optically like 70-200mm f/2.8 lenses. They are extremely sharp, come with paradigm stabilization and accept premium build quality.

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR lxx-200mm f/2.8E FL ED VR Lens

• Minimum Focus Distance- 3.6 feet (one.ane meter)
• Diaphragm blades: 9. Format: FX/35 millimeter. Minimum Aperture: f/ 22
• Focus altitude indicator- 1.i am to infinity
• Accepts Filter Blazon: Screw-on
• Compatible with new Z Nikkor lenses, over 360 F-mount Nikkor lenses and a diversity of Nikon system Accessories

These lenses are a practiced complement for the 18-55mm lens, though they are much amend congenital and are optically far superior compared to the kit lenses.

Additionally, these lenses are designed for full-frame cameras. That means when you mount them on a crop camera their constructive focal length becomes longer. The focal length is perfect for shooting portraits, a flake of wildlife life, sports and other fast activity. Platonic for outdoor use likewise as these lenses come with fluorite coating and moisture resistance built into them.

3. Wide Prime

Now comes a very interesting selection of lenses. Broad primes. This pick of lenses includes the 50mm, the 35, the 40mm and the 28mm. The last 2 lenses are made past Canon are they are really inexpensive.

Yet they give fantastic results. There are several versions of 50mm and 35mm lenses manufactured by a host of manufacturers. Apart from Nikon and Canon's sumptuous selection of f/one.8, f/one.4 and f/ane.2 50mm and f/1.4 and f/1.8 35mm, at that place are the Pentax options and finally, the Sigma Art serial lenses which give any other makes a run for their coin.

As a thing of fact, I would recommend you to endeavor out both the Sigma 50mm f/1.4 Art and the 35mm f/1.4 Fine art before deciding on a standard prime number (50mm or 35mm).

Sigma 50mm F1.4 Fine art DG HSM Lens for Canon

• 50mm focal length
• 75mm equivalent focal length on APS-C cameras, 80mm equivalent focal length on Canon APS-C cameras
• F1.4 maximum aperture; F16 minimum
• Band-type ultrasonic-type AF motor with full-time manual focusing
• 77mm filters.Angle of View (35mm):46.8°

The 50mm Prime

In terms of cheaper options, the Nikkor 50mm f/1.8D is a groovy piece of optic. Even so, this lens will not motorcar-focus with a majority of the entry-level Nikon DSLRs. These include the D5000 serial and the D3000 series. If you lot have a DSLR from the D7000 series or the D750 this lens will be a good fit.

Nikon AF FX NIKKOR 50mm f/1.8D Lens for Nikon DSLR Cameras

• Autofocus system is uniform with select Nikon DSLRs that support D-type lenses and have an autofocus motor.
• Annotation: THIS LENS WILL Not AUTOFOCUS with D3000, D3100, D3200, D3300, D3400, D3500, D5000, D5100, D5200, D5300, D5500, D5600,...
• Focal Length : fifty mm (FX), 75mm (DX)
• Neat for travel and for shooting full-length portraits in available light

For entry-level DSLRs such as the D3300 and the D5300, pick something similar the Nikkor AF-S 50mm f/i.8G. This lens has a built-in AF motor and does not depend on the camera for motorcar-focusing like the 50mm f/one.8 D.

Nikon AF-Southward Nikkor 50mm f/i.8G Lens

• Fast, upgraded f/i.8, compact FX format prime lens. The moving picture angle with 35 millimeter (135) format is 47 degree and the...
• Focal length 50 millimeter, minimum focus distance 1.48 feet (0.45 meter)
• Newly adult optical system with aspherical lens element, exclusive Nikon silent wave motor (SWM)
• Yard/a focus mode switch, filter thread 58 millimeter, autofocus: Yes. Dimensions (approx.) (from the camera lens mounting...
• Optimized for border to edge sharpness on both fx and dx format d SLRS

For Catechism users, the EF fifty f/1.8 STM is a skillful choice. This lens supports the dual pixel CMOS autofocusing technology that modern Canon DSLRs come with. This is perfect for shooting movies.

Catechism EF 50mm f/1.viii STM Lens

• 50 millimeter focal length and maximum discontinuity of f/1.8
• Smashing for portraits, action, and nighttime photography; Angle of view (horizontal, vertical, diagonal): 40º, 27º,46º
• Minimum focusing distance of one.xv anxiety (0.35 meter) and a maximum magnification of 0.21x
• Stepping motor (STM) delivers most silent, continuous move Servo AF for movies and smooth AF for stills
• 80 millimetre effective focal length on APS C cameras, fifty millimetre on total frame cameras. Lens construction: half-dozen elements in...

The 35mm Prime

While still on the topic of wide primes, I would like to briefly talk about the 35mm prime lens. The 35mm is a favorite among full-frame users, especially street photographers. But because of the 1.5x (or the i.6x) crop factor when used with crop sensor cameras, the 35mm is a favorite with ingather camera users too.

I honey the 35mm lens considering of the extra wide angle of view and the sharp optical quality that these prime lenses possess.

Catechism EF 35mm f/two IS USM Wide-Angle Lens

• Focal length and maximum discontinuity: 35mm i:two
• Lens construction: 10 elements in 8 groups
• Diagonal angle of view: 63 Degree
• Rear focusing organization with USM focus adjustment
• Closest focusing altitude: 0.24m/0.79 ft,Focal Length : 35mm Comparable APS-C i.6x Focal Length: 56 mm.Lens Construction:10...

Nikon AF-S DX NIKKOR 35mm f/i.8G Lens with Auto Focus for Nikon DSLR Cameras, 2183,...

• F mount lens/DX format. Pic angle with Nikon DX format 44 degree
• 52.5 millimeter (35-millimeter equivalent). Rear focusing; Transmission focus override
• Aperture range: F/1.8 to 22; Dimensions(approx.) 70 x 52.five millimeter
• Silent wave motor AF system. Accepts filter type is screw on. Lens construction: 8 elements in 6 groups
• Compatible formats is dx and fx in dx crop mode. Maximum reproduction ratio: 0.16x

Finally, three more than lenses that I should talk well-nigh. Two of these are normally termed every bit pancake lenses. Pancake lenses refer to those which are extremely slim well-nigh to the point of being apartment. The lenses I am referring to are the Canon EF-S 24mm f/2.eight STM.

Related Mail service: Best Lenses for the Canon 80D

Catechism EF-S 24mm f/2.8 STM Lens

• Wide angle lens for Catechism APS C cameras (equivalent to 38 millimeter on a total frame camera)
• Focal length & maximum aperture: 24 millimeter 1:two.8, maximum magnification of x0.27
• Slimmest and lightest lens of the EF S series
• Round aperture (7 blades) delivers beautiful, soft backgrounds
• Full time transmission focus allows manual focus aligning while in I Shot AF style

and the Catechism EF 40mm f/2.8 STM.

Canon Cameras The states 6310B002 EF 40mm f/ii.eight STM Lens - Stock-still Black

• 40mm focal length, Lens not zoom able, 64mm equivalent focal length on Canon APS-C Cameras
• Minimum focus distance at 0.30m/eleven.81 inch, F2.8 maximum aperture, F22 minimum
• Stepper blazon AF motor with full time manual focusing
• 52mm Filters, Lens Structure: 15 Elements in 12 Groups
• Focal Length and Maximum Discontinuity: 100mm 1:2.8

The 24mm is designed for the smaller crop sensor camera. The 40mm is designed for the larger full-frame sensor. Just it works with crop sensor cameras as well with an extended constructive focal length. Both lenses are reasonably fast and they are both powered past STM AF motor.

The 85mm Prime

Finally, I would like to talk about the 85mm prime. The 85mm is arguably the best lens for shooting portraits on a total-frame camera. Merely on a crop camera and with the effective focal length extended this becomes a medium telephoto.

Still good enough for great portraits. Canon's EF 85mm f/one.8 USM is a adept choice.

Canon EF 85mm f/i.8 USM Medium Telephoto Lens for Canon SLR Cameras - Fixed

• 85 millimetre standard lens with f 1.8 maximum aperture for Canon SLR cameras, Lens Blazon:Telephoto Zoom Lens
• Band-type ultra-sonic monitor (USM) brings subject rapidly into focus, Focal length: 85 millimetre, closest focusing...
• Natural bending of view and perspective is ideal for portraits and natural images
• Designed to produce beautiful groundwork blur; weighs xv ounces
• Measures 3 inches in diameter and 2.8 inches long; ane-year warranty. Refer User manual for troubleshooting steps.

If you want to splurge the Catechism EF 85mm f/1.4L IS USM is a fantastic choice.

Nikon also has a dandy beginner level 85mm in the AF-S 85m f/1.viii G.

Finally, Sigma also has a great 85mm lens with a slightly wider f-number of f/1.4. This is an Fine art lens which means y'all can wait some optical nirvana using it.

Sigma 85mm f/one.4 DG HSM Art Lens for Canon EF (321954)

• The Sigma 85mm 1.iv DG HSM Art is the latest add-on to the world renowned Sigma Global Vision Line
• It has equipped newly designed hyper sonic motor (HSM) for nimble AF control, i.iii times better torque of its predecessor
• This lens is compatible with Mountain converter MC-xi , and so Sony E-mount users can also bask this lens with it

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